Accessibility at the airport is like that of many public buildings
around the world. Only in the last two decades has wheelchair
accessibility became a genuine consideration for the architects of
modern airports.
Since different countries have differing regulations regarding the
accessibility of public buildings, so their accessibility to the disabled
traveller varies.
In the US, following the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and
the implementation of these regulations, so all airports must be made accessible
to disabled travellers. Likewise, all refurbishments must comply with
similar regulations.
Following these changes airports should provide the following services for disabled travellers:
- Ease of access to parking near the terminal.
- Ease of access to medical aid facilities and travellers aid stations.
- Accessible restrooms.
- Accessible drinking fountains.
- Accessible ticketing systems at primary fare collection areas.
- Amplified telephones and text telephones (TTs) for use by persons
with hearing and speech impairments (there must be at least one TT
in each terminal in a clearly marked accessible location).
- Accessible baggage check-in and retrieval areas.
- Jet ways and mobile lounges that are accessible (at airports that
have such facilities).
- Level entry boarding ramps, lifts or other means of assisting an
individual with a disability on and off an aircraft.
- Information systems using visual words, letters or symbols with
lighting and colour coding, and systems for providing information
orally.
- Signs indicating the location of specific facilities and services.
Within the airport itself, disabled travellers should have ease of
access between check-in counters, security check points and boarding
terminals. This is usually accommodated through lift and ramp access.
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